Description
Mechanism of Action
Potassium chloride is a major cation of the intracellular fluid. It plays an active role in the conduction of nerve impulses in the heart, brain and skeletal muscle; contraction of cardiac skeletal and smooth muscles; maintenance of normal renal function, acid-base balance, carbohydrate metabolism and gastric secretion.
Absorption: Well absorbed from the upper GI tract.
Distribution: Active transport mechanism allows K chloride to enter cells from the extracellular fluid.
Excretion: Mainly via the urine with small amounts via the sweat and faeces.
MIMS Class
Electrolytes
ATC Classification
A12BA01 – potassium chloride; Belongs to the class of potassium-containing preparations. Used as dietary supplements.;
B05XA01 – potassium chloride; Belongs to the class of electrolyte solutions used in I.V. solutions.;
